Compress PDF
Want to go further? These step by step guides cover it in detail.
Drop your PDF here
or click to browse
How to Compress a PDF
Drop your PDF
Drag your PDF onto the box or click to select it from your device.
Choose level
Pick a compression level. Medium is recommended for most files.
Download result
See the size reduction and download your smaller PDF.
Advertisement
Best for: Getting a PDF portfolio under a 5MB email attachment limit, and slimming a text-heavy report before sending it to a client
Limitations: Removes unused data and optimises structure, so text-heavy files shrink well but image-heavy scans typically drop only 5 to 30 percent, and it does not recompress images deeply
Best suited for: Office staff whose attachment keeps bouncing back for exceeding a mailbox size limit
Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding PDF Compression
PDFs get large primarily because of embedded images and fonts. A single scanned page at 300 DPI can be 500 KB to 2 MB depending on color depth. Images account for 80-90% of PDF size in most documents. Lossless compression preserves exact pixel data and suits text-heavy documents; lossy compression discards some image detail and works better for photographs. Email servers typically reject attachments over 25 MB, and many document platforms cap uploads at 10 MB. Compressing before sending avoids rejections. Example: a 40-page scanned contract at 8 MB typically compresses to 2-3 MB at moderate quality settings with no visible text degradation. Files are never uploaded - all processing stays local in your browser.
How Does PDF Compression Work?
Most of the weight in a typical PDF is images rather than text, so compression targets them first. The tool parses the document, locates embedded image streams, and re-encodes them at a lower resolution or a higher lossy compression ratio. Text and vector content are left alone, because they are already stored as instructions rather than pixels and compress poorly by comparison. Unused objects and duplicate resources are dropped, and the cross reference table is rewritten for the smaller file.
This is why results vary so widely. A text heavy report may barely shrink, while a document built from phone photos can lose most of its size with no visible change. The stream and object structures being rewritten are described by the PDF Association overview of the format.
When Should You Use PDF Compression?
The usual trigger is an email or upload limit. Most mail providers cap attachments at around 20 to 25 MB, and many government or bank portals set far lower limits. Compression is also worth running before publishing a PDF on a website, since a large file is slow to open on mobile connections.
Skip it when the document must stay print ready or archival, since reducing image resolution is not reversible. Keep the original in those cases and compress a copy.